The Somnath Temple is one of the most revered Jyotirlinga shrines of Lord Shiva, located in Prabhas Patan near Veraval in Gujarat, India. It is not just a temple but a symbol of resilience, having been rebuilt multiple times after repeated destruction by invaders.
Over 10 lakh pilgrims visit Somnath annually.
Rated among the Top 3 Jyotirlinga Temples in India for footfall.
Somnath Jyotirlinga Historical Significance
Somnath is believed to be the first among the 12 Jyotirlingas, mentioned in ancient texts like the Skanda Purana and Shiva Purana. The temple’s origin is mythologically attributed to Chandra Dev (Moon God), who worshipped Shiva here to regain his lost radiance.
Key historical highlights:
- Originally built in gold by the Moon God, then rebuilt in silver by Ravana, in wood by Krishna, and in stone by Bhimdev.
- Destroyed and rebuilt at least 17 times.
- Present structure was reconstructed in 1951 under the leadership of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
Somnath Temple Architecture
The current structure of the Somnath Temple follows the Chaulukya style of temple architecture:
- Constructed from pink sandstone without using iron.
- Features intricate carvings, large courtyards, and a 65-foot tall shikhara.
- The ‘Arrow Pillar’ (Baan Stambh) shows a line from the temple to the South Pole — signifying no landmass in between.
Religious and Spiritual Importance of Somnath
- Somnath is believed to be a place where Lord Shiva appeared as light (Jyoti).
- The temple is a powerful site of moksha, where devotees come to rid themselves of sin.
- A key location during Shravan month, Maha Shivratri, and Kartik Purnima.
Best Time to Visit Somnath
- October to March: Ideal weather for temple visits.
- Maha Shivratri (Feb-March): Witness grand celebrations.
- Avoid monsoon (July–September) due to coastal rains.
Somnath Darshan Timings
- Temple Open: 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM daily
- Aarti Timings: 7:00 AM, 12:00 PM, 7:00 PM
- Light & Sound Show: 8:00 PM to 9:00 PM (in Hindi and English)
How to Reach Somnath
- By Air: Nearest airport is Diu (85 km) and Rajkot (190 km)
- By Train: Veraval railway station is just 7 km from the temple
- By Road: Well connected via buses and taxis from major cities in Gujarat
Visitor Facilities at Somnath Temple
- Cloakroom & Luggage Deposit: Available near the entrance
- Accommodation: Guest houses and dharmshalas run by Somnath Trust and private hotels nearby
- Parking: Paid parking available for cars and buses
- Guided Tours: Local temple guides can be hired for nominal fees
- Security: High-level security, with no cameras or mobile phones allowed inside
Why Somnath is Unique Among Jyotirlingas
| Features | Somnath Temple |
|---|---|
| Position in Jyotirlingas | First Jyotirlinga |
| Destruction & Rebuilding | Traditions claim as many as 17 reconstructions over the centuries. |
| Geographic Uniqueness | South Pole Alignment (Baan Stambh) |
| Historical Patronage | Rebuilt by Moon God, Ravana, Krishna, Bhimdev, Sardar Patel |
Unique Experiences at Somnath
- Prabhas Patan Museum: Holds ancient sculptures and inscriptions
- Triveni Sangam: The meeting point of Hiran, Kapila, and Saraswati rivers
- Bhalka Tirth: Where Lord Krishna was struck by an arrow
Somnath Temple FAQs
Q1. Where is Somnath Temple Located?
Somnath is located in Prabhas Patan near Veraval in Gujarat.
Q2. How to reach at Somnath temple?
Reach Somnath Temple via Veraval Railway Station (7 km) or Diu Airport (65 km); taxis and buses are available from both.
Q3. Who built Somnath Temple?
Originally built by the Moon God and rebuilt last by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
Q4. Is photography allowed inside the temple?
No, mobile phones and cameras are not allowed inside the temple premises.
Q5. Can non-Hindus visit the temple?
Yes, the temple is open to all.
Q6. Is there a dress code for visiting Somnath?
Traditional Indian attire is preferred, especially during puja timings.